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History of Lambay Island.
Lambay
Island is situated about six miles from Skerries. It is the largest
island off the east coast of Ireland and is about 1,371 acres in
size.
The
ancient Greek writers Pliny and Ptolemy knew about the island and
referred to it as Limnus or Limni. Implements and other objects
from the New Stone Age and early Bronze Age have been found on the
island. Gold ornaments from the Iron Age have also been found on
the island.
This
indicates that Lambay was inhabited at a very early period. Its
early Irish name,''Reachra,'' was eventually replaced by the Danish
Lambay, meaning Lamb Island. This name probably originated with
the practice sending over ewes to the island in spring and allowing
them to remain there until the Autumn.
In
early Christian times it was the site of a monastery which was reputed
to be the first place on the coast of Ireland to be attacked by
the Danes, in the year 795 A.D. Later for some centuries it seems
to have been the haunt of pirates. In the 15th century the king
of England, who then bore the title of ''Lord of Ireland,'' granted
the island to the prior of Holmpatrick.

In
1551, after the dissolution of the monasteries it was given to John
Challoner and his heirs, provided that he built a village to house
the fishermen, a place of refuge for them in case of attack, and
a harbour for their boats. Challoner did this.
He
brought from England a colony of "the king's subjects" to inhabit
the island and make it free from pirates and smugglers. A curious
many sided building, raised on arches, with battlements and spike
holes, which commands a view in all directions, is still standing
on the island.
This seems to be the "place of refuge from attack" which was built
by Challoner. During the Williamite wars the island was used as
an interment camp for Irish soldiers. More then one thousand of
them were imprisoned there after the battle of Aughrim in 1691.
Early this century a castle was built on Lambay Island with Milverton
limestone.
Each
stone was shaped from an individual template supplied by the architect,
Sir Edwin Luytens. The castle has no right angles. Luytens was a
famous English architect and town planner. He planned the principal
buildings of New Delhi, in India.
At
one time there were 62 stone cutters at work on the island as the
building progressed. To day the island is a bird sanctuary. It is
now owned by Lord Revelstoke. Permission to visit must be obtained
from his steward on the island.

CIANAN CLANCY
SKERRIES HOMEPAGE © 2003/2004 
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